/*
Copyright 2006 Jerry Huxtable

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package com.jhlabs.image;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;

/**
 * A filter which performs the popular whirl-and-pinch distortion effect.
 */
public class PinchFilter extends TransformFilter {

        private float angle = 0;
        private float centreX = 0.5f;
        private float centreY = 0.5f;
        private float radius = 100;
        private float amount = 0.5f;

        private float radius2 = 0;
        private float icentreX;
        private float icentreY;
        private float width;
        private float height;
        
        public PinchFilter() {
        }

        /**
         * Set the angle of twirl in radians. 0 means no distortion.
         * @param angle the angle of twirl. This is the angle by which pixels at the nearest edge of the image will move.
     * @see #getAngle
         */
        public void setAngle(float angle) {
                this.angle = angle;
        }
        
        /**
         * Get the angle of twist.
         * @return the angle in radians.
     * @see #setAngle
         */
        public float getAngle() {
                return angle;
        }
        
        /**
         * Set the centre of the effect in the X direction as a proportion of the image size.
         * @param centreX the center
     * @see #getCentreX
         */
        public void setCentreX( float centreX ) {
                this.centreX = centreX;
        }

        /**
         * Get the centre of the effect in the X direction as a proportion of the image size.
         * @return the center
     * @see #setCentreX
         */
        public float getCentreX() {
                return centreX;
        }
        
        /**
         * Set the centre of the effect in the Y direction as a proportion of the image size.
         * @param centreY the center
     * @see #getCentreY
         */
        public void setCentreY( float centreY ) {
                this.centreY = centreY;
        }

        /**
         * Get the centre of the effect in the Y direction as a proportion of the image size.
         * @return the center
     * @see #setCentreY
         */
        public float getCentreY() {
                return centreY;
        }
        
        /**
         * Set the centre of the effect as a proportion of the image size.
         * @param centre the center
     * @see #getCentre
         */
        public void setCentre( Point2D centre ) {
                this.centreX = (float)centre.getX();
                this.centreY = (float)centre.getY();
        }

        /**
         * Get the centre of the effect as a proportion of the image size.
         * @return the center
     * @see #setCentre
         */
        public Point2D getCentre() {
                return new Point2D.Float( centreX, centreY );
        }
        
        /**
         * Set the radius of the effect.
         * @param radius the radius
     * @min-value 0
     * @see #getRadius
         */
        public void setRadius(float radius) {
                this.radius = radius;
        }

        /**
         * Get the radius of the effect.
         * @return the radius
     * @see #setRadius
         */
        public float getRadius() {
                return radius;
        }

        /**
         * Set the amount of pinch.
         * @param amount the amount
     * @min-value -1
     * @max-value 1
     * @see #getAmount
         */
        public void setAmount(float amount) {
                this.amount = amount;
        }

        /**
         * Get the amount of pinch.
         * @return the amount
     * @see #setAmount
         */
        public float getAmount() {
                return amount;
        }

    public BufferedImage filter( BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst ) {
                width = src.getWidth();
                height = src.getHeight();
                icentreX = width * centreX;
                icentreY = height * centreY;
                if ( radius == 0 )
                        radius = Math.min(icentreX, icentreY);
                radius2 = radius*radius;
                return super.filter( src, dst );
        }
        
        protected void transformInverse(int x, int y, float[] out) {
                float dx = x-icentreX;
                float dy = y-icentreY;
                float distance = dx*dx + dy*dy;

                if ( distance > radius2 || distance == 0 ) {
                        out[0] = x;
                        out[1] = y;
                } else {
                        float d = (float)Math.sqrt( distance / radius2 );
                        float t = (float)Math.pow( Math.sin( Math.PI*0.5 * d ), -amount);

                        dx *= t;
                        dy *= t;

                        float e = 1 - d;
                        float a = angle * e * e;

                        float s = (float)Math.sin( a );
                        float c = (float)Math.cos( a );

                        out[0] = icentreX + c*dx - s*dy;
                        out[1] = icentreY + s*dx + c*dy;
                }
        }

        public String toString() {
                return "Distort/Pinch...";
        }

}